On the other hand, traits can change across favorable development and treatment. Psychopathic traits are relatively stable over time, from childhood through adolescence to adulthood. The specifier “with limited prosocial emotions (LPE)” is used when an individual, suffering from conduct disorder, exhibits two or more of the following characteristics in multiple relationships or settings over a 12-month period: (1) lack of remorse or guilt, (2) callousness/lack of empathy, (3) shallow or deficient affect, and (4) unconcern about his/her performance.
DO PSYCHOPATHS PASS PHYCHOLOGICAL TESTS MANUAL
In 2013, a subtype of conduct disorder characterized by callous-unemotional traits was introduced in the fifth version of the diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (DSM 5). Current conceptualizations see psychopathic traits on a dimensional continuum, where psychopathy is a malicious version of the extremes of normal personality traits. Psychopathy is a constellation of interpersonal (dishonest charm, grandiosity, lying, and manipulative behavior) affective (remorselessness, unemotionality, and callousness) and behavioral (thrill-seeking, impulsivity, and irresponsibility) traits. Interventions should take into account these special features of violent girls.Ī personality trait is a fairly stable way of experiencing and perceiving oneself as well as perceiving and relating to others. ConclusionsĪlthough violently offending girls and boys do not differ on psychopathy total scores, significant gender differences exist on underlying factor and item scores as well as in background- and offence-related variables. During the index offence the girls were significantly less frequently intoxicated, and their victims were significantly more often family members or current or ex-intimates but significantly less often strangers. Their interpersonal relationships were significantly more unstable and they significantly more often exhibited a history of child sexual abuse. Focusing on the underlying factor and item scores, the girls scored significantly lower than boys on the Antisocial factor. ResultsĪpproximately every third girl exhibited high traits of psychopathy, and no significant difference was observed between the genders. Offence and offender characteristics were collected from the forensic psychiatric examination reports, and a file-based assessment of psychopathic traits was performed using the Hare psychopathy checklist-youth version.
For each non-psychotic girl with a normal IQ (n = 25), an age- and offence type-matched male control was randomly selected. The forensic psychiatric examination statements of 15- to 17-year-old juveniles who underwent a pretrial forensic psychiatric examination over a 31-year period (1980–2010) were reviewed. These girls were then compared to their male counterparts. Our aim here was to assess psychopathic traits and psychopathy-related background variables in a Finnish nationwide consecutive sample of girls charged with violent crimes and referred to a pretrial forensic psychiatric examination. More research is needed to improve our understanding of the manifestation of psychopathic traits in violently offending girls.
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